ENGLISH MEBY

ボランティア活動における情報活用と倫理:現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of information in the digital age presents both unprecedented opportunities and significant challenges for volunteer organizations. Effective information literacy is no longer a desirable skill, but a necessity for navigating the complexities of modern volunteerism. Consider the case of a university student, Hana, volunteering at a local soup kitchen. Hana, eager to maximize her impact, researches online for efficient food sourcing strategies. She discovers a website claiming to offer surplus food from local supermarkets at significantly reduced prices. However, upon closer inspection, she finds conflicting reports about the website's reliability and the quality of the food. Some reviews praise its efficiency, while others raise concerns about food safety and hygiene. Furthermore, Hana encounters biased information presented by competing charities, each advocating for different approaches to food distribution. This scenario highlights the crucial role of critical thinking and information evaluation in volunteer work. Hana must discern credible sources from unreliable ones, evaluate the potential risks associated with each option, and consider the ethical implications of her choices. Choosing a questionable supplier, for instance, might compromise the health and well-being of the soup kitchen's beneficiaries. Similarly, relying solely on information from one charity could lead to an incomplete understanding of the community’s needs. Effective information literacy involves not only locating information but also critically assessing its validity, bias, and potential consequences. Beyond food sourcing, the efficient use of digital tools enhances volunteer effectiveness. Online platforms enable collaboration, fundraising, and community engagement. However, privacy concerns and the potential for misinformation pose significant challenges. Volunteers must be adept at using technology while safeguarding sensitive information and adhering to ethical guidelines. For example, before sharing photos of the soup kitchen's beneficiaries on social media, Hana must obtain explicit consent, respecting their privacy and dignity. In conclusion, successful volunteering in the 21st century necessitates a sophisticated understanding of information literacy and its ethical implications. Volunteers must develop critical thinking skills to evaluate information, make informed decisions, and uphold ethical standards to truly serve their communities.

1. According to the passage, what is the most significant challenge Hana faces when researching food sourcing strategies online?

2. What ethical consideration does Hana need to address before sharing photos of the soup kitchen's beneficiaries on social media?

3. Which of the following best summarizes the passage's central argument?

4. The passage uses Hana's experience to illustrate which key concept?