ENGLISH MEBY

森林劣化、臓器移植、そして季節予報:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate web of modern challenges often presents seemingly disparate issues as interconnected threads. Consider the seemingly unrelated topics of deforestation, organ transplantation, and seasonal forecasting. At first glance, these appear worlds apart; however, a closer examination reveals subtle yet significant linkages. Deforestation, driven by agricultural expansion, logging, and urbanization, contributes significantly to climate change. The resulting disruption of established ecosystems leads to unpredictable weather patterns, rendering seasonal forecasting less accurate and impacting agricultural yields. This, in turn, can exacerbate food insecurity, a factor that indirectly influences the health of populations and their suitability for organ donation. Healthy individuals, well-nourished and free from the stress associated with poverty, are more likely to be suitable organ donors. Furthermore, the impact of climate change extends beyond agriculture. Extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, can damage infrastructure, including hospitals and medical facilities crucial for organ preservation and transplantation. This can lead to logistical challenges and a decrease in the success rate of transplant procedures. Similarly, the increased incidence of respiratory illnesses related to air pollution, worsened by deforestation, affects both potential organ donors and recipients, making them less suitable for transplantation. Seasonal forecasting plays a crucial role in mitigating some of these negative effects. Accurate predictions can allow for better resource management, improved agricultural practices, and enhanced preparedness for extreme weather events. By helping to anticipate these events, authorities can minimize damage to healthcare infrastructure and safeguard organ transplantation programs. While not directly addressing deforestation, better forecasting contributes to a more resilient society, better equipped to deal with the consequences of environmental degradation. Therefore, the seemingly isolated issues of deforestation, organ transplantation, and seasonal forecasting are deeply interwoven, highlighting the systemic nature of modern challenges. Addressing one requires considering its broader implications on others, emphasizing the interconnectedness of global problems and the necessity of comprehensive and holistic solutions.

1. According to the passage, how does deforestation indirectly affect organ transplantation?

2. What role does seasonal forecasting play in mitigating the negative consequences of deforestation?

3. The passage suggests that addressing complex global issues requires:

4. Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the central idea of the passage?