ENGLISH MEBY

鉄筋の腐食、情報格差、そして食品リスク:現代社会の脆弱性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of seemingly disparate issues is a defining characteristic of modern society. Consider, for example, the recent collapse of a reinforced concrete building in a densely populated urban area. While initially attributed to substandard construction materials, a deeper investigation revealed a complex interplay of factors, highlighting vulnerabilities in multiple societal systems. Firstly, the substandard iron reinforcement within the concrete structure was a direct contributor to its failure. Years of neglect and a lack of proper inspection allowed corrosion to weaken the building's structural integrity. This highlights a critical failure in regulatory oversight and maintenance protocols. The cost-cutting measures employed by the construction company, prioritizing profit over safety, further exacerbated the problem. Secondly, the incident exposed a significant information gap between the authorities, the construction company, and the residents. Residents had repeatedly voiced concerns about the building's condition but were met with dismissive responses or a lack of action. This information asymmetry empowered the construction company to continue its practices, further emphasizing the dangers of opacity in building regulations and communication breakdowns between stakeholders. The lack of readily accessible information about the building's construction and safety standards also hampered the public's ability to advocate for their own safety. Finally, the incident raised significant food safety concerns. Following the collapse, nearby food markets suffered damage, and concerns arose about the contamination of food supplies. The chaotic aftermath hindered effective response measures, disrupting the supply chain and potentially exposing vulnerable populations to foodborne illnesses. This underscored the interdependence of various societal sectors and the potential for cascading failures in emergency response. The collapse of this building serves as a microcosm of broader societal challenges. It demonstrates how failures in infrastructure, coupled with information asymmetry and inadequate emergency response mechanisms, can have devastating consequences. Addressing these interconnected issues requires a systemic approach that emphasizes transparency, accountability, and a commitment to robust safety regulations.

1. According to the passage, which of the following was NOT a contributing factor to the building collapse?

2. The information gap highlighted in the passage refers primarily to:

3. What is the main point the author is trying to convey through the example of the building collapse?

4. The passage suggests that a systemic approach to addressing the problems discussed requires: