ENGLISH MEBY

芸術表現とバイオ燃料と砂漠化防止:サハラ砂漠の再生への挑戦」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The Sahara Desert, once a fertile land, now faces severe desertification. However, a unique initiative is underway, combining artistic expression, biofuel production, and desert reclamation. The project, "Sahara Bloom," utilizes innovative methods to combat desertification and create sustainable livelihoods. At the heart of Sahara Bloom lies the cultivation of drought-resistant algae. These algae, grown in specially designed bioreactors, serve a dual purpose. Firstly, they produce biofuel, a renewable energy source that reduces reliance on fossil fuels. Secondly, the harvested algae are then used as a natural fertilizer, enriching the depleted soil and promoting plant growth. This process is crucial for reversing the desertification process, helping to restore vegetation and prevent further land degradation. Sahara Bloom also incorporates artistic expression into its operations. Local artists are commissioned to create large-scale land art installations, using recycled materials and indigenous techniques. These installations not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of the project but also raise awareness about the environmental challenges faced by the region. Moreover, the art pieces serve as educational tools, informing both local communities and international visitors about the importance of environmental sustainability and the unique potential of algae-based solutions. The economic impact is equally significant. Biofuel production generates employment opportunities, while the cultivation and harvesting of algae provide a stable source of income for local communities. This economic empowerment is crucial for ensuring the long-term success of the project. By offering sustainable livelihoods, Sahara Bloom addresses not only environmental issues but also socio-economic challenges prevalent in the region. The success of Sahara Bloom depends on collaborative efforts between scientists, artists, and local communities. It exemplifies how creative solutions and artistic engagement can be integral to achieving ecological restoration and economic development in arid environments.

1. What is the primary purpose of the algae cultivation in the Sahara Bloom project?

2. How does the Sahara Bloom project incorporate artistic expression?

3. What is a significant economic benefit of the Sahara Bloom project?

4. According to the passage, what is crucial for the long-term success of the Sahara Bloom project?