ENGLISH MEBY

食料自給率、紛争鉱物、そして家族:グローバル化の光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of global food systems, conflict minerals, and family dynamics is a complex issue with far-reaching consequences. Consider the case of a farming family in a developing nation heavily reliant on exporting a single cash crop, say, cocoa. This specialization, driven by global demand for chocolate, often leads to a lower national food self-sufficiency rate. The family, while contributing to the global economy, might struggle to afford a diverse diet, facing nutritional deficiencies. Furthermore, the cocoa industry, like many agricultural sectors, isn't immune to the shadow of conflict minerals. The tools and machinery used in cocoa farming, from harvesting equipment to processing plants, may incorporate minerals mined in conflict zones, inadvertently financing armed groups and perpetuating violence. This family, striving to maintain their livelihood, unknowingly participates in a system that undermines peace and stability in other parts of the world. The impact on the family extends beyond mere economics. The nutritional deficiencies linked to a lack of food diversity can affect children's growth and development, potentially leading to reduced educational attainment and limited opportunities in the future. The parents, burdened by financial insecurity and the moral ambiguity of their indirect involvement in conflict, might face increased stress and family tensions. The globalized world, while offering economic opportunities, presents these families with an intricate web of interconnected challenges, demanding a deeper understanding of the ethical and social ramifications of our consumption patterns. This complex situation highlights the urgent need for sustainable agricultural practices, ethical sourcing of minerals, and fairer trade policies. Addressing these global challenges requires international cooperation and a shift towards more conscious consumerism. The future well-being of countless families around the world depends on our ability to unravel the intricate connections between food, minerals, and the dynamics of family life in an increasingly interconnected world.

1. According to the passage, what is a major consequence of a developing nation's reliance on exporting a single cash crop?

2. The passage suggests that the cocoa farming family's involvement in the global economy may inadvertently contribute to:

3. What is a significant impact on the family mentioned, resulting from their economic circumstances?

4. What does the passage advocate for as a solution to the problems discussed?