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PM2.5、食料問題、そしてデザイン:持続可能な未来に向けて」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The pervasive issue of PM2.5 pollution, coupled with the looming threat of global food insecurity, presents a formidable challenge to sustainable development. These seemingly disparate problems are, however, intricately linked. Agricultural practices contribute significantly to PM2.5 emissions, while the effects of air pollution on crop yields exacerbate food shortages. Design thinking, with its emphasis on user-centered solutions and iterative processes, offers a powerful framework for addressing this complex nexus. By focusing on the human experience and incorporating diverse perspectives, designers can develop innovative strategies to mitigate both PM2.5 pollution and food insecurity simultaneously. For example, the design of more efficient agricultural machinery can reduce emissions while enhancing productivity. Similarly, the development of resilient crop varieties tolerant to air pollution can improve food security and reduce reliance on resource-intensive farming methods. Furthermore, designing accessible and affordable air purifiers for rural communities can directly improve public health and enhance agricultural outcomes. However, the implementation of design-led solutions requires careful consideration of various factors. Cultural sensitivity, economic feasibility, and technological adaptability all play crucial roles in determining the success of these interventions. For instance, a design solution tailored to a specific region may not be easily transferable to another with different environmental conditions or socioeconomic contexts. The effective dissemination of knowledge and the fostering of collaborative partnerships between designers, policymakers, and farmers are equally essential for achieving widespread impact. Ultimately, the synergistic approach of integrating design thinking into sustainable solutions represents a hopeful pathway towards a more secure and healthier future. The challenge lies in moving beyond conceptual ideas and implementing practical, scalable solutions that benefit communities worldwide.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary connection between PM2.5 pollution and food insecurity?

2. How does design thinking contribute to addressing the problems of PM2.5 pollution and food insecurity?

3. What challenges are mentioned in the passage regarding the implementation of design-led solutions?

4. What is the author's overall perspective on the potential of design thinking to create a more sustainable future?