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テクノロジーと現代アート:文化摩擦の狭間で」の英語長文問題

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The intersection of technology and modern art often sparks intense cultural friction. While technology offers unprecedented creative tools and avenues for expression, its integration into artistic practices frequently challenges established notions of authenticity, artistry, and the very definition of art. Consider the rise of AI-generated art. Algorithms, trained on vast datasets of existing artwork, can produce images that mimic—and sometimes surpass—the skill of human artists. This has ignited a heated debate. Some hail it as a revolutionary advancement, expanding the possibilities of artistic creation and democratizing access to art. Others decry it as a debasement of artistic skill, arguing that true art requires human intention, emotion, and the unique imprint of the artist's lived experience. The very act of creating art, they insist, is intrinsically linked to the human condition. This friction extends beyond AI. Digital manipulation of images, virtual reality installations, and interactive art forms all present unique challenges to traditional artistic frameworks. The question of originality becomes blurred. Is a digitally enhanced photograph still 'photography'? Does an artwork experienced solely through a VR headset hold the same weight as a physical sculpture? These questions highlight the changing landscape of art appreciation and the difficulties of applying established critical standards to new technologies. Furthermore, technological advancements often exacerbate existing inequalities within the art world. The cost of acquiring and mastering new technologies can create a barrier to entry for artists from less privileged backgrounds. This digital divide can perpetuate existing power structures, concentrating artistic influence in the hands of those with greater resources and access. The debate, therefore, is not simply about technology itself, but also about the broader societal context in which it operates and the ways in which it interacts with established power dynamics. Ultimately, the relationship between technology and modern art remains a complex and evolving one. While technology undoubtedly expands the creative potential, it simultaneously challenges traditional artistic values and raises profound questions about the nature of art, creativity, and the role of the artist in society. Navigating this complex terrain requires a nuanced understanding of both the technological advancements and the cultural contexts in which they are embedded.

1. The passage primarily focuses on which of the following aspects of the relationship between technology and modern art?

2. According to the passage, what is a major point of contention regarding AI-generated art?

3. The passage suggests that the digital divide in the art world primarily results in:

4. Which of the following best summarizes the author's overall perspective on the relationship between technology and modern art?