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IPアドレス、健康診断、そしてミュージカル理論:一見無関係な三つの要素が織りなす現代社会の断片」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate concepts of IP addresses, medical check-ups, and musical theory might appear to have little in common. However, a closer examination reveals unexpected connections that reflect broader trends in contemporary society. Consider the ubiquitous nature of IP addresses. These numerical labels, assigned to every device connected to the internet, form the backbone of our increasingly digital world. They enable communication, commerce, and the sharing of information on an unprecedented scale. Yet, this interconnectedness also brings vulnerabilities. Data breaches, cyberattacks, and the spread of misinformation are all consequences of our dependence on this digital infrastructure. Meanwhile, annual medical check-ups, while seemingly routine, represent a critical aspect of public health. They serve as preventative measures, allowing for the early detection and treatment of diseases. The increasing availability of sophisticated diagnostic tools, coupled with advancements in medical knowledge, is leading to more personalized and effective healthcare. However, challenges remain, including unequal access to healthcare and the rising costs of medical treatment. Finally, musical theory, often perceived as a niche academic pursuit, provides a framework for understanding the structure and aesthetics of music. It encompasses harmony, rhythm, melody, and form, providing a language for analyzing and composing musical works. While its applications may seem confined to the realm of music, the principles of musical theory—particularly those concerning structure, pattern recognition, and creative problem-solving—can be applied to diverse fields, including computer science and even aspects of financial modeling. The convergence of these seemingly disparate fields highlights the interconnectedness of modern life. Our reliance on technology, as evidenced by IP addresses, necessitates robust systems for data security and ethical considerations. The importance of preventative healthcare, illustrated by medical check-ups, underscores the need for equitable access to resources and sustainable healthcare systems. And the principles of musical theory, while rooted in art, demonstrate the transferable nature of knowledge and its potential application across various domains. These connections invite us to consider how seemingly disparate elements of our society are ultimately intertwined and interdependent.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant vulnerability associated with the widespread use of IP addresses?

2. What challenge related to medical check-ups is discussed in the passage?

3. How does the passage illustrate the transferable nature of knowledge?

4. What is the central theme of the passage?