ENGLISH MEBY

教育格差、小説、そして現代アート:社会における反映と考察」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The disparity in education, a persistent global challenge, finds compelling expression in both contemporary literature and art. Novels often serve as powerful mediums to explore the lived experiences of individuals affected by unequal access to quality education. Characters may grapple with limited opportunities, societal prejudices based on their educational background, and the psychological toll of systemic inequities. For instance, the protagonist's struggle to overcome financial barriers to higher education, or the subtle yet pervasive ways in which their lack of formal schooling impacts their social mobility and personal relationships, can be vividly portrayed. This narrative approach offers a nuanced understanding often missing from purely statistical analyses of educational inequality. The emotional depth and individual stories provide a human face to the complex issue, eliciting empathy and prompting reflection. Similarly, contemporary art employs diverse visual and conceptual approaches to address this crucial societal problem. Installations might recreate the stark realities of under-resourced schools, highlighting the disparity in learning environments. Sculptures might use symbolic imagery to represent the weight of systemic oppression and the resilience of individuals striving to transcend limitations. Performance art could engage directly with the audience, prompting dialogue and challenging assumptions about access, opportunity, and meritocracy. The intersection of literature and art in tackling this theme is particularly significant. Both disciplines, through their unique means of storytelling and expression, contribute to a broader societal conversation. They can illuminate the interconnectedness of education, socioeconomic status, and individual potential, and challenge the prevailing norms and structures that perpetuate educational inequities. By fostering empathy and promoting critical awareness, literature and art can serve as catalysts for positive social change, advocating for greater equity in access to quality education for all.

1. According to the passage, how do novels contribute to the understanding of educational disparity?

2. What role does contemporary art play in addressing educational inequality, as discussed in the passage?

3. What is the significance of the intersection between literature and art in addressing educational inequality?

4. The passage suggests that literature and art can act as catalysts for social change by primarily focusing on: