ENGLISH MEBY

核拡散、文化交流、そして気象衛星:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of nuclear weapons, cultural exchange programs, and meteorological satellites may seem disparate elements, yet they are intricately intertwined in the complex tapestry of modern global affairs. Nuclear proliferation, driven by geopolitical instability and the pursuit of national security, poses a significant threat to international peace and security. The catastrophic humanitarian consequences of even a limited nuclear conflict are undeniable. However, cultural exchange programs, aimed at fostering understanding and cooperation between nations, can act as a counterweight to such tensions. By facilitating people-to-people interaction and promoting mutual respect, these programs can help to break down stereotypes and build trust, contributing to a more peaceful international environment. The role of communication and shared cultural experiences in conflict resolution should not be underestimated. Meteorological satellites, meanwhile, play a crucial, often overlooked, role in both these domains. Their data is essential for predicting extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and typhoons, which can exacerbate existing tensions or even trigger conflicts over scarce resources. Accurate weather forecasting allows for better disaster preparedness and response, potentially mitigating humanitarian crises and reducing the likelihood of conflict. Moreover, satellite imagery can be used to monitor the movements of military assets, contributing to arms control verification efforts, although this usage brings its own complexities concerning national sovereignty and data security. The intersection of these three elements highlights the intricate relationship between technological advancement, geopolitical dynamics, and humanitarian concerns. The effective management of nuclear proliferation requires not only robust international agreements but also sustained cultural diplomacy and the innovative use of technologies like meteorological satellites. Ignoring any of these interconnected aspects would leave a significant gap in our efforts to build a more secure and peaceful world. The challenge lies in harnessing the potential of these technologies while mitigating their inherent risks.

1. What is the central theme of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how do cultural exchange programs contribute to international peace?

3. What role do meteorological satellites play in relation to nuclear proliferation and cultural exchange?

4. What is the author's main point regarding the management of nuclear proliferation?