ENGLISH MEBY

高齢化社会における心の哲学、リサイクル、そして持続可能な未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The aging population presents a unique challenge to modern societies. Japan, with its rapidly graying demographics, provides a compelling case study in navigating the complexities of an increasingly elderly population. While advanced medical care extends lifespans, it also raises profound philosophical questions about the nature of a fulfilling life in old age and the societal responsibility towards the elderly. This demographic shift has profound economic implications. The increasing burden of elderly care necessitates innovative solutions, including a greater emphasis on self-reliance and community support. Furthermore, an aging population often translates to reduced workforce participation, potentially slowing economic growth. One promising approach to mitigating these economic challenges is promoting a culture of sustainability through intensified recycling initiatives. Recycling is not merely an environmental concern; it's intrinsically linked to the philosophy of mindful living, which emphasizes reducing waste and fostering a greater sense of responsibility towards our planet. This philosophy resonates deeply with a growing number of elderly individuals who often express a heightened awareness of their ecological footprint and a desire to contribute to a more sustainable future for succeeding generations. Engaging older adults in recycling programs, therefore, presents a dual benefit: it supports economic stability by creating employment opportunities, particularly for those seeking part-time or flexible work arrangements, and it addresses the environmental challenges posed by increasing consumption. Moreover, participation in such initiatives offers significant psychological benefits for older adults. The sense of purpose and social connection derived from contributing to a meaningful cause enhances their well-being and combats social isolation, a prevalent concern among the elderly. The act of actively participating in the recycling process, far from being merely a chore, can become a source of pride and personal satisfaction. Therefore, the integration of mindful recycling practices into the broader strategy for addressing the challenges posed by an aging population demonstrates a synergistic approach. It tackles economic difficulties while simultaneously addressing both environmental concerns and the psychological needs of the elderly, thereby promoting a more sustainable and fulfilling life for all.

1. What is the main argument presented in the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does recycling benefit the elderly population?

3. What philosophical concept is implicitly linked to the promotion of recycling in the passage?

4. What is the author's perspective on the relationship between an aging population and recycling initiatives?