ENGLISH MEBY

自動運転技術とグローバル化:文化交流と環境への影響」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The advent of autonomous vehicles (AVs) promises to revolutionize transportation, impacting not only individual mobility but also global culture and environmental sustainability. AV technology, initially developed in advanced economies, is rapidly spreading across the globe, leading to both opportunities and challenges. One significant cultural impact is increased accessibility. In countries with limited public transportation or where personal vehicle ownership is a status symbol, AVs could democratize travel, fostering greater social inclusion. However, this accessibility may also lead to unforeseen cultural shifts, such as altered urban planning and a decline in traditional social interactions associated with commuting. For instance, the potential disappearance of the daily commute could impact local businesses that rely on commuter traffic. Furthermore, AVs present a complex environmental picture. While they have the potential to reduce traffic congestion and improve fuel efficiency, leading to lower carbon emissions, the manufacturing process of AVs is energy-intensive. The increased demand for electricity to power AVs and their associated infrastructure could offset some of the environmental gains, particularly if the electricity is generated from fossil fuels. Companies developing AV technology face significant pressure to address the environmental implications of their products through sustainable manufacturing processes and the adoption of renewable energy sources. The global adoption of AVs also necessitates international collaboration. Harmonizing safety standards and regulations across different countries is crucial to prevent accidents and ensure the responsible implementation of this technology. Cultural differences in driving habits and road infrastructure further complicate this process, demanding innovative cross-cultural communication and technological adaptation. Ultimately, the successful integration of AVs into the global landscape depends on international cooperation to bridge cultural gaps and address shared environmental concerns. Ultimately, the impact of AVs is multifaceted, highlighting the intertwined nature of technological advancement, cultural dynamics, and environmental sustainability. Addressing these interconnected challenges demands a holistic approach from both governments and corporations, ensuring that the benefits of AV technology are widely shared while mitigating potential negative consequences.

1. According to the passage, what is one potential negative cultural consequence of the widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles?

2. What environmental challenge is associated with the production and operation of autonomous vehicles?

3. What is crucial for the successful global integration of autonomous vehicles, according to the passage?

4. The passage primarily focuses on which aspect of autonomous vehicle technology?