ENGLISH MEBY

SNSマーケティング、気候変動、そして人種差別:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rise of social media marketing has presented both unprecedented opportunities and significant challenges. While platforms like Instagram and TikTok offer businesses powerful tools to reach vast audiences, their influence extends far beyond mere advertising. This essay will explore the intricate connections between social media marketing, climate change, and racial discrimination, highlighting the ethical dilemmas inherent in this digital landscape. Firstly, consider the environmental impact. The sheer volume of data processed and transmitted by social media platforms consumes enormous energy, contributing significantly to carbon emissions. The manufacturing of electronic devices, the continuous upgrading of hardware, and the constant need for data centers consume vast resources and generate significant waste. Social media marketing, by its nature, drives engagement and therefore data consumption, exacerbating this environmental problem. Companies often overlook or downplay these impacts in their marketing campaigns, prioritising profit over planetary health. Secondly, social media marketing practices often perpetuate and amplify racial biases. Algorithmic biases in advertising platforms can lead to discriminatory targeting, where certain demographics are disproportionately exposed to negative or misleading information. For example, studies have shown that people of color are more likely to be shown advertisements for payday loans or predatory financial products, perpetuating cycles of economic inequality. Furthermore, the lack of diversity in marketing teams can result in campaigns that are culturally insensitive or even offensive, reinforcing harmful stereotypes. Finally, the fast-paced, often superficial nature of social media fosters a culture of instant gratification and consumerism. This constant pressure to acquire the latest products and services contributes to unsustainable consumption patterns, further exacerbating climate change and environmental degradation. Moreover, the curated and often unrealistic portrayals of lifestyles on social media can create feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem, particularly among vulnerable populations already facing social and economic disparities, including those marginalized due to race. Addressing these complex interconnections requires a multi-pronged approach. Companies need to adopt more sustainable practices, prioritize ethical marketing strategies, and actively work to eliminate algorithmic biases. Consumers also bear responsibility; they should be more mindful of their consumption habits and demand greater transparency from brands. Ultimately, creating a more equitable and sustainable digital landscape necessitates critical engagement with the ethical implications of social media marketing and a concerted effort to address the environmental and social injustices it can perpetuate.

1. According to the passage, what is one significant environmental consequence of social media marketing?

2. How does social media marketing sometimes contribute to racial discrimination?

3. What is a suggested solution to the problems highlighted in the passage?

4. The passage implies that the unrealistic portrayals of lifestyles on social media can particularly affect which group?