ENGLISH MEBY

リサイクル、食品ロス、性役割:現代社会における持続可能性への道のり」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intertwined issues of recycling, food waste, and gender roles present a complex challenge to achieving sustainability in modern society. While environmental awareness is growing, ingrained societal norms often hinder progress. In many cultures, traditional gender roles dictate household responsibilities. Women often bear the primary burden of grocery shopping, meal preparation, and waste management. This division of labor can inadvertently contribute to food waste. For example, if women are solely responsible for planning meals and managing leftovers, they may feel pressured to purchase more food than necessary to avoid shortages, leading to increased food waste. Conversely, men, often less involved in daily household chores, may be less aware of the food waste issue and its implications. Recycling practices also reflect gendered divisions. Studies have shown that women tend to be more actively involved in recycling efforts, sorting materials and ensuring proper disposal. This stems partly from societal expectations of women's responsibility for maintaining a clean and organized household. However, systemic inequalities persist. Access to adequate recycling facilities may vary based on socioeconomic factors and geographic location, disproportionately affecting women in marginalized communities who already face greater barriers to resource management. Furthermore, the economic burden of addressing these issues falls unevenly. The cost of purchasing eco-friendly products, implementing effective food storage solutions, and supporting local recycling initiatives can be significant, placing a greater strain on lower-income households, frequently headed by women. This highlights the need for policies that promote equity and address socioeconomic disparities to foster truly sustainable practices. To effectively tackle these interconnected challenges, a multifaceted approach is required. It necessitates challenging traditional gender roles, fostering shared responsibility for household chores and environmental stewardship, and ensuring equitable access to resources and education. Only through a collective effort that dismantles ingrained biases and promotes inclusivity can we move towards a more sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to food waste?

2. The passage suggests that women's greater involvement in recycling is primarily due to:

3. What is the main point of the passage's concluding paragraph?

4. The passage implies that policies aimed at promoting sustainability should prioritize: