ENGLISH MEBY

データ転送技術と持続可能な農業:モチベーションと環境保全」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The advent of high-speed data transfer has revolutionized various sectors, and agriculture is no exception. Precision agriculture, enabled by the seamless flow of data from sensors embedded in farm equipment to cloud-based analytical platforms, allows farmers to optimize resource utilization and minimize environmental impact. This technological advancement, however, presents a complex interplay of factors. Farmer motivation plays a crucial role in the successful adoption of these technologies. While some farmers readily embrace innovation, others remain hesitant, citing factors such as the high initial investment cost, the complexity of data analysis, and a lack of digital literacy. Furthermore, the effectiveness of precision agriculture is intrinsically linked to environmental conditions. For instance, the accuracy of soil moisture sensors can be significantly affected by extreme weather events, and the effectiveness of variable rate fertilization depends on the inherent variability of soil fertility. Moreover, the environmental benefits of precision agriculture are not universally realized. While reduced pesticide and fertilizer use can contribute to cleaner water and healthier ecosystems, the manufacturing and disposal of sophisticated farm equipment often generate significant carbon footprints. The energy consumption associated with data transmission and processing also adds to the overall environmental burden. Therefore, a holistic assessment must consider not only the direct environmental benefits but also the indirect consequences of the technology's life cycle. Furthermore, the ethical implications of data ownership and security in precision agriculture deserve careful consideration. Who owns the data generated by these technologies? How is this data protected from unauthorized access and misuse? Addressing these questions is vital to fostering trust and promoting widespread adoption of these transformative technologies. Ultimately, the future of sustainable agriculture hinges on the responsible integration of data-driven technologies, mindful of the interplay between technological innovation, farmer motivation, and environmental stewardship. A balanced approach that prioritizes both efficiency and environmental responsibility is paramount for ensuring the long-term viability of food production systems.

1. According to the passage, what is a major factor hindering the widespread adoption of precision agriculture?

2. The passage suggests that the environmental benefits of precision agriculture are:

3. What is the author's main argument regarding the future of sustainable agriculture?

4. The phrase "environmental stewardship" in the final paragraph most likely refers to: