ENGLISH MEBY

政府のサイバーセキュリティ対策、AR技術、そして窒素酸化物削減:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The increasing reliance on technology has brought unprecedented advancements, yet it has also exposed vulnerabilities in various sectors. Consider the intricate interplay between government cybersecurity, augmented reality (AR) technology, and nitrogen oxide (NOx) reduction. These seemingly disparate areas are, in fact, increasingly interconnected. Government cybersecurity faces a constant battle against sophisticated cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure. Data breaches can compromise sensitive information, disrupting essential services and potentially even endangering lives. This threat is amplified by the growing integration of AR technology in numerous applications, from industrial maintenance and healthcare to autonomous vehicles and smart cities. The reliance on interconnected systems creates an expanded attack surface, making robust cybersecurity crucial. Meanwhile, the reduction of NOx emissions, a major contributor to air pollution and respiratory illnesses, is a critical environmental concern. Governments employ various strategies, including stricter emission regulations, technological advancements in combustion engines, and the promotion of renewable energy sources. AR technology can play a supporting role here, enabling more efficient monitoring of emissions, enhancing the precision of pollution control measures, and improving the effectiveness of environmental remediation efforts. However, the integration of AR technology also introduces new cybersecurity challenges. The devices used for AR applications are often connected to networks and collect vast amounts of data, making them potential targets for malicious actors seeking to exploit vulnerabilities. This necessitates sophisticated cybersecurity measures to protect both the technology itself and the sensitive data it processes. Failure to adequately address these cybersecurity risks could undermine the effectiveness of environmental protection strategies and potentially jeopardize national security. Furthermore, the development and deployment of AR technologies for NOx reduction requires substantial investment in research and development, posing a significant financial burden on governments. Balancing the economic costs with the environmental and societal benefits is a complex challenge requiring careful resource allocation and strategic planning. The effectiveness of these investments hinges on sound cybersecurity practices to protect the integrity and functionality of these advanced technologies. In conclusion, effective governance requires a holistic approach that considers the interdependencies between government cybersecurity, AR technology advancements, and environmental protection initiatives. A failure to integrate these seemingly disparate elements will result in a fragmented response to complex challenges, potentially jeopardizing national security, environmental sustainability, and public health.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant cybersecurity risk associated with the increasing use of AR technology?

2. How does AR technology potentially contribute to NOx emission reduction?

3. What is the main point the author is trying to convey in the concluding paragraph?

4. The passage suggests that the successful integration of AR technology for environmental protection is contingent upon: