ENGLISH MEBY

ファッション産業と持続可能性:グリーン気候基金と循環型経済」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The fashion industry, a global behemoth, is increasingly under scrutiny for its environmental impact. From the cultivation of cotton to the disposal of unwanted garments, the industry's carbon footprint is significant, contributing to climate change and resource depletion. However, a growing awareness of these issues has spurred initiatives aimed at promoting sustainability and circularity. One such initiative is the Green Climate Fund (GCF), an international fund established to support developing countries in reducing their greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to climate change. While not solely focused on the fashion industry, the GCF provides funding for projects that address sustainable fashion practices, such as promoting organic cotton farming, improving water management in textile production, and developing innovative recycling technologies. The concept of a circular economy is central to sustainable fashion. Instead of a linear model—where raw materials are extracted, products are manufactured, used, and then discarded—a circular economy emphasizes reuse, repair, and recycling. This involves extending the lifespan of garments through initiatives like clothing swaps, promoting the use of durable materials, and developing innovative recycling methods for textile waste. Companies are experimenting with new technologies to recycle blended fabrics, which have traditionally been difficult to process. These advancements are crucial for reducing landfill waste and minimizing the environmental burden of fashion production. However, challenges remain. The fast fashion model, characterized by rapid production cycles and low prices, often prioritizes speed and profitability over sustainability. This business model places immense pressure on resources and contributes to textile waste. Furthermore, the complexities of global supply chains make it difficult to trace materials and ensure ethical and sustainable practices throughout the entire production process. Nevertheless, progress is being made, with growing consumer demand for sustainable fashion driving innovation and influencing industry practices. The combination of international funding initiatives like the GCF and the adoption of circular economy principles offers a pathway towards a more environmentally responsible fashion industry, but overcoming the deep-seated challenges will require collaborative efforts from governments, businesses, and consumers alike.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the main environmental concerns associated with the fashion industry?

2. What is the primary role of the Green Climate Fund (GCF) as described in the passage?

3. What is a key characteristic of a circular economy in the context of fashion?

4. What is one of the major challenges to achieving a truly sustainable fashion industry, as highlighted in the passage?

5. Based on the passage, what is necessary to create a more environmentally responsible fashion industry?