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芸術表現とインフレーションとスマートシティ:都市の未来像」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between artistic expression, inflation, and the development of smart cities presents a complex and fascinating challenge for urban planners and policymakers. Smart city initiatives, often driven by technological advancements, aim to improve efficiency and sustainability through data-driven solutions. However, the implementation of these technologies, ranging from sophisticated sensor networks to AI-powered traffic management systems, comes at a significant cost. This cost, coupled with broader inflationary pressures, raises concerns about equitable access and the potential widening of the socioeconomic gap within urban populations. Meanwhile, artistic expression plays a crucial role in shaping the cultural identity and overall livability of a city. Public art installations, street murals, and community-based creative projects can foster a sense of belonging, enhance social interaction, and contribute to the unique character of an urban environment. However, the funding for such initiatives often competes with the substantial budgets allocated to technological infrastructure in smart city projects. Furthermore, the aesthetic value of art can be subjective, leading to debates on the allocation of public funds and the criteria for selecting and commissioning art projects. Inflationary pressures further complicate the balance between investing in technological infrastructure and supporting artistic endeavors. Rising costs for materials, labor, and technology make it increasingly challenging to execute ambitious smart city plans and sustain existing cultural programs. This necessitates a careful evaluation of priorities and the exploration of innovative funding mechanisms, potentially involving public-private partnerships or alternative forms of community engagement. The question, then, is how to create a future where technological advancement and artistic flourishing can coexist sustainably, while addressing the socioeconomic challenges posed by inflation and ensuring equity in access to resources and opportunities.

1. What is the main challenge presented by the passage regarding smart city development?

2. According to the passage, how does artistic expression contribute to the character of a city?

3. What is a potential solution suggested in the passage to address the challenges of funding both smart city technologies and artistic projects?

4. The passage suggests that the aesthetic value of art is: