ENGLISH MEBY

演劇、生物多様性、そして森林劣化:せりふを通して見る環境問題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The play "Echoes of the Forest" opens with a vibrant scene depicting a bustling village nestled beside a lush, ancient forest. Villagers, their lives intrinsically linked to the forest's resources, celebrate a harvest festival. However, the seemingly idyllic setting masks a looming crisis. As the play unfolds, we witness the gradual encroachment of logging companies, driven by the insatiable demand for timber. The forest, once teeming with diverse flora and fauna, begins to shrink. The villagers, initially resistant, are slowly pressured into accepting logging jobs, lured by the promise of economic prosperity. This decision, however, comes at a steep environmental cost. The play skillfully uses dramatic irony. While the villagers celebrate their short-term economic gains, the devastating effects of deforestation become increasingly apparent: declining biodiversity, soil erosion, and the disruption of the delicate ecological balance. The forest, once a source of sustenance and spiritual solace, transforms into a barren landscape. Traditional rituals, deeply rooted in the forest's ecosystem, are threatened with extinction. One character, an elderly shaman, embodies the deep connection between the community and the forest. Through evocative monologues, she laments the loss of biodiversity, highlighting the countless plant and animal species that are disappearing. Her warnings, initially dismissed as superstitious ramblings, eventually resonate as the community faces the harsh realities of environmental degradation. The play concludes with a poignant reflection on the complex interplay between economic development and environmental sustainability, prompting the audience to contemplate the long-term consequences of unsustainable practices. The final scene shows a single sapling, bravely sprouting in the desolate landscape, a symbol of hope and the possibility of regeneration.

1. What is the primary conflict depicted in "Echoes of the Forest"?

2. What literary device does the play utilize to highlight the consequences of deforestation?

3. What does the single sapling in the final scene symbolize?

4. The elderly shaman's role in the play is primarily to: