ENGLISH MEBY

感染症対策下における演劇教育の変容」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically altered educational practices worldwide, impacting even seemingly unrelated fields like theatrical arts. Traditional rehearsals, involving close physical proximity and shared resources, became high-risk activities. Universities and drama schools were forced to adapt, incorporating new technologies and pedagogical approaches to ensure the continuation of theatrical education. One significant change was the increased reliance on online platforms. Zoom and other video conferencing tools enabled remote rehearsals, albeit with limitations. Actors struggled with the lack of immediate physical feedback and the challenges of coordinating movement and timing across distances. However, this shift fostered innovation. Digital tools for stage design and special effects became indispensable, expanding the creative possibilities beyond the constraints of physical spaces. Furthermore, the necessity of remote collaboration honed students' communication skills and adaptability. Another key adaptation involved a re-evaluation of theatrical curricula. Courses incorporating epidemiological knowledge became essential, teaching students about infection control and risk mitigation strategies. This included practical training in using masks, sanitizers, and maintaining social distancing during rehearsals and performances. Simultaneously, educators explored new forms of performance suitable for digital platforms, incorporating elements of film, animation, and interactive media. This led to the exploration of novel theatrical styles and formats, pushing the boundaries of traditional dramatic representation. While the pandemic presented unprecedented challenges, it also spurred significant pedagogical innovation. The forced adoption of online platforms and the integration of epidemiological principles into the curriculum broadened the scope of theatrical education, preparing students for a more complex and uncertain future. The experience highlighted the importance of adaptability, innovation, and interdisciplinary collaboration in navigating unforeseen circumstances, traits crucial not just for theatre professionals but for individuals in many fields.

1. According to the passage, what was one of the major challenges posed by the pandemic to theatrical education?

2. How did universities and drama schools respond to the challenges posed by the pandemic?

3. What is one of the unexpected positive outcomes of the pandemic's impact on theatrical education, as discussed in the passage?

4. What skills and traits did the pandemic highlight as being crucial, not only for theatre professionals but also for individuals in many fields?