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社会規範、音楽表現、そして宇宙開発:人類の進歩と葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of societal norms, musical expression, and space exploration offers a fascinating lens through which to examine humanity's progress and its inherent contradictions. Consider, for instance, the evolution of musical genres. From the rigid structures of classical compositions, reflecting the hierarchical societies of their time, to the rebellious energy of rock and roll, mirroring social upheavals, music has consistently acted as a barometer of cultural shifts. This parallel can be drawn to space exploration. The early days of the Space Race were fueled by a spirit of national competition, reflecting the Cold War's ideological battles. National pride and military prowess were paramount, often overshadowing the purely scientific pursuits. The imagery of powerful rockets and triumphant astronauts became potent symbols of national identity, reinforcing existing societal power structures. However, as space exploration matured, a shift in perspective became noticeable. International collaborations, such as the International Space Station, exemplified a move toward global cooperation. This mirrors a broader societal trend towards interconnectedness and a recognition of shared human goals. The sheer scale and complexity of space exploration projects necessitate collaboration, transcending national boundaries and challenging entrenched norms of competition. Yet, challenges remain. The immense costs associated with space exploration raise questions about resource allocation and societal priorities. Should funding be directed towards space programs when pressing issues such as poverty and climate change demand attention? Furthermore, the potential for militarization of space raises ethical concerns that resonate deeply with societal anxieties about conflict and control. Music, again, offers a parallel. While musical expression can be a powerful force for social change, it can also be co-opted and used to reinforce existing power structures. Similarly, space exploration, while capable of inspiring unity and fostering scientific advancement, is vulnerable to exploitation and the pursuit of self-interest. The exploration of the cosmos, therefore, reflects not only humanity's capacity for innovation but also its ongoing struggle with ethical dilemmas and societal priorities. Understanding this complex interplay is crucial to navigating the future of both space exploration and the human condition itself.

1. According to the passage, how has music reflected societal changes?

2. What shift in perspective regarding space exploration is discussed in the passage?

3. What ethical concerns are raised regarding space exploration in the passage?

4. What is the central argument of the passage?