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AIと高齢化社会における家族のかたち:新たな課題と可能性」の英語長文問題

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Japan, like many developed nations, is grappling with a rapidly aging population and a changing family structure. The traditional nuclear family is becoming less prevalent, with increasing numbers of single-person households, childless couples, and diverse family arrangements. This demographic shift presents significant challenges, particularly concerning the care of the elderly. The rising elderly population necessitates a substantial increase in healthcare and long-term care services. However, the shrinking workforce and strained social security system threaten the sustainability of current models. This is where Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a potential solution. AI-powered technologies, including robotic assistants, smart home devices, and telehealth systems, hold promise for enhancing the quality of life for older adults and easing the burden on caregivers. AI-powered robots can assist with daily tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and medication reminders, providing companionship and promoting independence for those living alone. Smart homes can monitor vital signs and alert caregivers to emergencies, ensuring prompt medical attention. Telehealth platforms facilitate remote consultations with healthcare professionals, reducing the need for frequent hospital visits and improving access to specialized care. However, the integration of AI in eldercare also raises several concerns. Data privacy and security are paramount. The potential for algorithmic bias leading to unequal access to care must be addressed. Furthermore, the cost of implementing and maintaining AI systems can be substantial, raising questions about affordability and equity. The social and emotional impact of AI on elderly individuals and their families requires careful consideration. Will increased reliance on technology diminish human interaction and lead to social isolation? Can AI truly replicate the emotional support provided by human caregivers? Ultimately, the successful integration of AI in eldercare requires a multi-faceted approach that balances technological advancements with ethical considerations and societal needs. Policymakers, healthcare professionals, technology developers, and families must collaborate to create a system that ensures both effective care and human dignity in an increasingly complex and technologically advanced world. The future of eldercare may well hinge on navigating this delicate balance between technological innovation and the preservation of human connection.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the major challenges presented by Japan’s aging population and changing family structure?

2. How does the passage suggest AI can help address the challenges of an aging population?

3. What is a potential drawback of using AI in eldercare, as discussed in the passage?

4. What does the passage suggest is crucial for the successful integration of AI in eldercare?

5. What is the main idea of the passage?