ENGLISH MEBY

芸術家批判、レアメタル報道、気候変動:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The art world, often perceived as a realm of pure creativity and aesthetic expression, is increasingly facing scrutiny for its environmental impact. Recent controversies surrounding the use of environmentally damaging materials in large-scale art installations and the carbon footprint of transporting artworks globally have sparked heated debates. Critics argue that the pursuit of artistic vision should not come at the expense of ecological responsibility. This criticism echoes similar concerns raised regarding the extraction and use of rare earth metals, crucial components in many technological devices, from smartphones to electric vehicles. The mining of these metals often involves environmentally destructive practices, leading to habitat loss, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. While these metals are essential for the transition to cleaner energy technologies, the environmental cost associated with their extraction and processing needs careful consideration. Reports highlighting the devastating effects of rare earth mining in developing countries have intensified pressure on companies and governments to promote sustainable sourcing and recycling initiatives. The interconnectedness of these issues becomes even clearer when considering the broader context of climate change. The art world's carbon footprint, amplified by the global nature of art exhibitions and biennales, contributes to the overall problem. Furthermore, the reliance on rare earth metals in technologies aimed at mitigating climate change presents a paradox: while vital for renewable energy, their unsustainable extraction exacerbates environmental damage. Finding solutions requires a multi-faceted approach, encompassing sustainable material sourcing in the art world, responsible mining practices for rare earth metals, and the development of circular economy models to minimize waste and promote recycling. Ultimately, the challenges faced by the art world, the technology sector, and broader society are inextricably linked. Addressing climate change effectively necessitates a critical examination of our consumption patterns and production processes across all sectors, including the seemingly disparate worlds of art and technology. The conversation needs to move beyond simply pointing fingers and towards collaborative solutions that balance creative expression, economic needs, and environmental protection.

1. According to the passage, what is a major criticism leveled against the art world?

2. The passage mentions a paradox concerning rare earth metals. What is it?

3. What is the author's main argument regarding the relationship between the art world, technology, and climate change?

4. What solution(s) does the passage suggest for addressing the environmental concerns raised?