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賃金格差、ミュージカル批評、そしてQOL:現代社会の複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The soaring cost of living in major cities, coupled with widening income inequality, has become a pressing social issue globally. This disparity significantly impacts an individual’s quality of life (QOL), extending beyond mere financial concerns. Consider, for instance, access to cultural experiences such as attending a Broadway musical. While a high-income earner might effortlessly afford premium seats and frequent performances, someone struggling financially might find even a discounted ticket unaffordable. This economic barrier limits not only access to entertainment but also participation in cultural discourse. Musical theatre, like other art forms, often serves as a platform for social commentary, exploring complex themes of inequality, identity, and social justice. Exclusion from such experiences due to financial constraints can lead to a sense of alienation and reduced civic engagement. The ability to critically engage with such art forms, through reviews and discussions, further enhances understanding and promotes informed opinions on societal issues. Furthermore, the limited access to cultural enrichment can have a ripple effect. Individuals with higher QOL, often stemming from greater financial security, tend to demonstrate stronger community involvement. They are more likely to volunteer, support local initiatives, and contribute to broader social welfare. Contrast this with those facing financial hardship; their energies might be predominantly directed towards meeting basic needs, leaving less capacity for civic participation. Thus, income inequality acts as a significant impediment to both individual and collective well-being. The implications extend beyond access to high-culture events. The widening gap affects access to healthcare, education, and even nutritious food – all crucial components of a high QOL. Even subtle differences in access to green spaces and recreational facilities, commonly correlated with socioeconomic status, can significantly affect mental and physical health. Ultimately, addressing income inequality is not simply an economic imperative; it’s a crucial step towards fostering a society that prioritizes the QOL and well-being of all its citizens.

1. What is the central argument of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does income inequality affect access to cultural experiences?

3. The passage suggests a correlation between income inequality and:

4. What is the author’s overall tone in the passage?