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公文書偽造、再生医療リスク、自動運転:現代社会の光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented advancements in various fields, yet these breakthroughs often come hand-in-hand with significant ethical and practical challenges. Consider, for instance, the intertwined issues of falsified official documents, the risks associated with regenerative medicine, and the complexities of autonomous vehicles. The ease of digital manipulation has made the fabrication of official documents alarmingly prevalent. This falsification undermines public trust in institutions and can have far-reaching consequences, impacting everything from political stability to public health initiatives. The potential for malicious actors to exploit such vulnerabilities demands a proactive approach involving robust verification systems and stringent legal frameworks. Regenerative medicine, while offering the promise of curing previously incurable diseases, presents substantial risks. The high cost of treatment, the potential for adverse side effects, and the ethical dilemmas surrounding stem cell research raise serious concerns. Ensuring equitable access to these potentially life-saving therapies while managing the inherent risks requires careful consideration and robust regulatory oversight. Autonomous vehicles, a marvel of technological innovation, are poised to revolutionize transportation, yet their widespread adoption necessitates addressing crucial safety concerns. Issues such as algorithmic bias, the legal liability in the event of accidents, and the potential for cybersecurity breaches require careful and comprehensive solutions. The integration of these vehicles into existing infrastructure and societal norms presents a complex challenge that requires international cooperation and continuous technological advancement. These three seemingly disparate areas—falsified documents, regenerative medicine, and autonomous vehicles—are interconnected by a common thread: the need for ethical considerations, robust regulatory frameworks, and a commitment to transparency and accountability to navigate the complexities of rapid technological advancement. Failure to address these challenges could lead to unforeseen and potentially catastrophic consequences for society. The future hinges not only on innovation, but also on the responsible and ethical implementation of new technologies.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding regenerative medicine?

2. What is the central theme connecting the three discussed areas: falsified documents, regenerative medicine, and autonomous vehicles?

3. The passage suggests that the ease of digital manipulation has led to:

4. What is the author's overall tone towards technological advancements?