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食品品質管理と環境センシングと福祉:高齢者向け食生活支援システム」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rising elderly population presents significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Maintaining nutritional health in this demographic is crucial, yet many elderly individuals struggle with preparing balanced meals due to physical limitations, cognitive decline, or social isolation. To address this, researchers are developing advanced food quality management systems integrated with environmental sensing and welfare technologies. These systems utilize sensors to monitor factors like temperature, humidity, and light exposure within the home environment, ensuring optimal food storage and preventing spoilage. Real-time data analysis enables predictive maintenance of refrigerators and other appliances, minimizing food waste and reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. Furthermore, these systems often incorporate smart kitchen appliances that assist with meal preparation. Imagine a refrigerator that automatically orders groceries based on consumption patterns and dietary needs, or a stove that adjusts cooking parameters to ensure the perfect consistency and temperature for various dishes. Such innovations can greatly improve the independence and quality of life for elderly individuals, reducing reliance on external caregivers. However, challenges remain. Data privacy and security are paramount, requiring robust systems to protect sensitive information. The cost of implementing such technologies remains a significant barrier for many, necessitating accessible and affordable solutions. Furthermore, user-friendliness is crucial, with intuitive interfaces being vital for ensuring widespread adoption among the elderly population. Ultimately, successful integration requires careful consideration of both technological advancement and the specific needs and circumstances of the target demographic.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge in maintaining nutritional health among the elderly?

2. What role do sensors play in the advanced food quality management systems described in the passage?

3. What is a potential benefit of integrating smart kitchen appliances into the system?

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge in implementing these advanced systems?