ENGLISH MEBY

複雑化する世界:食物連鎖、地域教育、そして核拡散」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of global issues is increasingly apparent. Consider three seemingly disparate areas: food security and ecological balance, local educational support, and nuclear proliferation. These issues, while distinct, are subtly intertwined in ways that demand careful consideration. Firstly, the stability of food chains is fundamental to human well-being. Climate change, driven partly by industrialization and energy consumption, is disrupting ecosystems and impacting agricultural yields. This instability threatens food security, leading to social unrest and mass migrations. Such instability can further destabilize regions already vulnerable to conflict, potentially exacerbating existing tensions and creating new opportunities for malign actors. Secondly, access to quality education plays a crucial role in mitigating these global challenges. Education empowers individuals to understand complex issues, such as sustainable agriculture, climate adaptation, and the dangers of nuclear weapons. Well-educated populations are better equipped to engage in constructive dialogue, promote peaceful conflict resolution, and advocate for responsible governance. Conversely, a lack of education can leave individuals vulnerable to misinformation and extremist ideologies, making them more susceptible to recruitment by violent groups. Thirdly, the threat of nuclear proliferation remains a persistent and grave danger. The possibility of nuclear conflict, even limited, would have catastrophic consequences, decimating ecosystems, disrupting food production, and causing mass displacement. The resulting chaos would undermine international stability, severely hampering efforts to address issues like poverty, inequality, and climate change, and diminishing prospects for effective local education initiatives. Furthermore, the resources dedicated to maintaining nuclear arsenals could be redirected towards addressing more pressing global issues, such as sustainable development and improving educational opportunities. The interaction between these three seemingly disparate areas highlights the complex nature of global challenges. Addressing one issue in isolation is insufficient; a holistic approach is required. International cooperation, sustainable development practices, and commitment to education are crucial components of a comprehensive strategy to ensure a more secure and sustainable future for all.

1. According to the passage, how does climate change affect food security?

2. What role does education play in addressing global challenges, according to the passage?

3. What is the main point the author is trying to convey about the relationship between food security, education, and nuclear proliferation?

4. The passage suggests that resources currently allocated to which area could be better utilized elsewhere?