ENGLISH MEBY

演劇批評とプライバシー、そしてグローバル倫理:現代社会における葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of theatre criticism, privacy, and global ethics presents a complex web of challenges in the contemporary world. While the role of a critic is to offer insightful and often critical analysis of theatrical productions, the line between legitimate commentary and invasion of privacy can be blurry, particularly in the age of social media and instant global dissemination of information. Consider a situation where a critic, in reviewing a play, details a personal anecdote shared by an actor during a post-show discussion, an anecdote the actor might have considered off-the-record or deeply private. This action, seemingly minor, can have significant repercussions. The actor's privacy is violated, potentially causing emotional distress and reputational damage. Furthermore, cultural sensitivities must be considered; what constitutes acceptable commentary in one culture might be viewed as offensive or intrusive in another, highlighting the global dimension of this ethical dilemma. The rise of online platforms has exacerbated these issues. Reviews, once confined to print media with a limited reach, now reach a global audience instantly, making the potential for widespread damage far greater. The anonymity afforded by the internet often emboldens critics to express opinions with less sensitivity and accountability, further complicating the ethical landscape. Global audiences bring diverse cultural viewpoints and legal frameworks into play, making universal ethical standards difficult to establish. The responsibility for upholding ethical standards rests not solely on the critic. Theatre companies themselves must address these issues proactively. They can create clearer guidelines regarding the privacy of actors and production personnel. They might also work with critics to establish a framework of ethical practice, fostering open communication and mutual understanding. Ultimately, a collaborative approach, involving all stakeholders, is essential to navigate the intricacies of this multifaceted challenge. This ongoing debate underscores the importance of a balanced approach that values both critical analysis and respect for individual privacy within a global context. Finding this balance requires ongoing dialogue, thoughtful consideration of cultural differences, and a commitment to responsible behaviour from all parties involved.

1. According to the passage, what is one major consequence of the critic's action of revealing an actor's private anecdote?

2. The passage suggests that the rise of online platforms has primarily affected theatre criticism by:

3. What solution does the passage propose to address the ethical dilemmas discussed?

4. The passage implies that ethical standards in theatre criticism are: