ENGLISH MEBY

廃棄物処理、音楽鑑賞、詩、そして遺伝子:人類の営みと未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Humanity's relationship with its environment has undergone a dramatic transformation. From the early days of hunter-gatherer societies, where waste was naturally absorbed into the ecosystem, we have progressed to a world characterized by mass consumption and the generation of enormous quantities of waste. This necessitates sophisticated waste management systems, ranging from recycling initiatives to advanced incineration technologies. However, efficient waste management alone cannot solve the underlying issue of unsustainable consumption. Meanwhile, the human experience transcends the purely material. Music, in its diverse forms, has served as a powerful means of expression and communication throughout history. From ancient chants to modern symphonies, music reflects our emotions, beliefs, and social structures. The appreciation of music engages not only our auditory senses but also our cognitive faculties, eliciting complex emotional responses and fostering a sense of community. Poetry, another art form, offers a unique lens through which to examine the human condition. Through carefully chosen words and evocative imagery, poets explore themes of love, loss, joy, and sorrow. They challenge societal norms and offer profound insights into the complexities of human existence. The power of poetry lies in its ability to transcend cultural boundaries and connect individuals across time and space. Finally, the field of genetics is rapidly advancing our understanding of human evolution and health. The mapping of the human genome has revolutionized our ability to diagnose and treat diseases. However, this newfound knowledge also raises ethical questions regarding genetic engineering and the potential for genetic discrimination. Understanding our genetic inheritance is crucial for shaping a healthy and equitable future. These seemingly disparate fields—waste management, music appreciation, poetry, and genetics—are interconnected by a common thread: they all reflect aspects of the human experience and our impact on the world. They challenge us to confront our responsibilities towards the environment, to celebrate the richness of human creativity, and to grapple with the ethical dilemmas that arise from scientific advancement. The harmonious integration of these different facets of human life will be essential for creating a sustainable and fulfilling future for generations to come.

1. What is the central theme connecting the seemingly disparate fields discussed in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a significant ethical concern raised by advancements in genetics?

3. How does the passage portray the role of music in human society?

4. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this passage?