ENGLISH MEBY

ソーシャルメディア、気候変動、そしてプラズマガス化:持続可能な未来への道」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of social media has fundamentally altered the way information, including that concerning climate change, is disseminated and perceived. While offering unprecedented opportunities for raising awareness and mobilizing action, it also presents challenges. Misinformation and the spread of climate change denialism through echo chambers and filter bubbles represent significant obstacles to effective climate action. Simultaneously, technological advancements, such as plasma gasification, offer potential solutions to waste management and greenhouse gas emissions. This technology, involving the superheating of waste materials to break them down into their base components, promises a reduction in landfill waste and the release of harmful pollutants. However, the implementation of such technologies faces its own set of hurdles, including high initial investment costs and potential environmental concerns related to energy consumption and by-product management. The interaction between social media, climate change discourse, and innovative technologies like plasma gasification is complex. Effective communication strategies are crucial for bridging the gap between scientific consensus and public perception. Social media can be harnessed to promote evidence-based information and counter misinformation campaigns, fostering informed public debate. Furthermore, transparent and accessible information regarding the development and deployment of technologies like plasma gasification is vital to build public trust and support. This includes addressing potential negative impacts and demonstrating the long-term economic and environmental benefits. Ultimately, a multifaceted approach, combining technological innovation with effective communication strategies and responsible social media engagement, is necessary to address the climate crisis effectively. The role of social media is not simply as a platform for disseminating information, but as a tool that can shape public attitudes and influence policy decisions relating to climate change and sustainable waste management practices. The successful integration of plasma gasification, or other similar technologies, will depend on a combination of technological feasibility, economic viability, and informed public support, facilitated in part by thoughtful utilization of social media.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge posed by social media in the context of climate change?

2. What is plasma gasification, as described in the passage?

3. What is crucial for bridging the gap between scientific consensus and public perception, according to the passage?

4. What is the passage's overall perspective on the role of social media in addressing climate change?

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing the successful integration of plasma gasification?