ENGLISH MEBY

情報伝達、農業バイオテクノロジー、そして貧困:発展途上国における持続可能な農業の実現」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The spread of information and the application of agricultural biotechnology are crucial factors influencing poverty reduction in developing countries. Improved communication technologies, such as mobile phones and the internet, have revolutionized the way farmers access crucial information, including weather forecasts, market prices, and best practices for farming. This enhanced access to information empowers farmers to make informed decisions, leading to increased yields and improved incomes. However, the benefits of agricultural biotechnology are not uniformly distributed. While genetically modified (GM) crops offer the potential for higher yields and resistance to pests and diseases, their adoption is often hindered by factors such as high initial costs, lack of access to appropriate technology, and concerns about potential environmental and health risks. These concerns are often fueled by misinformation and a lack of transparent communication regarding the benefits and risks of GM crops. Furthermore, the digital divide significantly impacts information access. Farmers in remote areas with limited infrastructure may lack access to mobile networks or electricity, hindering their ability to utilize communication technologies effectively. This disparity exacerbates existing inequalities, creating a barrier to accessing the information and technologies necessary for agricultural improvement. Bridging this digital divide is crucial for ensuring equitable access to information and technology, and for creating truly sustainable agricultural practices. Therefore, a multi-faceted approach is necessary to address the complex interplay between information access, agricultural biotechnology, and poverty reduction. This includes investing in rural infrastructure, promoting digital literacy, facilitating access to affordable and appropriate technology, and fostering open and transparent communication about the benefits and risks of agricultural advancements. Only through such comprehensive efforts can we hope to harness the full potential of information and biotechnology to alleviate poverty and promote sustainable agricultural development in developing nations.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the major obstacles to the widespread adoption of GM crops in developing countries?

2. What role does improved communication technology play in poverty reduction, according to the passage?

3. The passage suggests that bridging the digital divide is crucial for:

4. What is the author's overall perspective on the relationship between information, biotechnology, and poverty reduction?