ENGLISH MEBY

食の安全、気象予測、宇宙開発:複雑化する現代社会のリスク管理」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges, demanding sophisticated risk management strategies across diverse sectors. Consider three seemingly disparate fields: food risk communication, rainfall prediction, and space law. While distinct, these areas share a crucial commonality: the need to anticipate, assess, and mitigate potential hazards to ensure safety and sustainability. Food risk communication involves effectively conveying information about food safety to the public. Outbreaks of foodborne illnesses, often amplified by social media, require swift and transparent communication to prevent panic and maintain consumer confidence. This demands scientific accuracy, clear messaging, and sensitivity to cultural nuances. Misunderstandings can lead to unnecessary economic losses and damage to public health. Rainfall prediction, essential for agriculture and water resource management, relies heavily on advanced meteorological technology and climate models. Inaccurate predictions can severely impact crop yields, leading to food shortages and economic instability, particularly in vulnerable regions. Improving prediction accuracy through enhanced data collection, sophisticated modeling techniques, and effective dissemination of forecasts is critical for mitigating risks related to water scarcity and agricultural productivity. Space law, a relatively young field, grapples with the legal and ethical implications of space exploration and utilization. The growing commercialization of space raises concerns about liability for accidents, the protection of space resources, and the prevention of orbital debris. International cooperation and the development of clear legal frameworks are essential to prevent conflicts and ensure the sustainable use of space. Failure to establish effective regulations could lead to environmental damage, economic disputes, and even geopolitical tensions. The interconnectedness of these fields is striking. For instance, disruptions to global food supply chains due to climate change, exacerbated by inaccurate rainfall predictions, could trigger international tensions, highlighting the complex interplay between food security, environmental sustainability, and geopolitical stability. Successfully navigating these challenges requires interdisciplinary collaboration, robust risk assessment frameworks, and clear communication strategies to ensure a safe and sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge in food risk communication?

2. What is a significant risk associated with inaccurate rainfall predictions?

3. What is a key issue addressed by space law?

4. The passage suggests that the three seemingly disparate fields are interconnected. Which of the following best illustrates this interconnectedness?