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高齢化社会における科学技術と家族:ナノ複合デバイスの可能性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Japan faces a rapidly aging population, resulting in a shrinking workforce and an increasing reliance on long-term care. This demographic shift significantly impacts family structures, with many elderly individuals relying heavily on family members for support. However, the traditional family structure, characterized by multigenerational households, is weakening, leading to increased strain on caregivers and a growing need for innovative solutions in eldercare. One promising avenue lies in the development of nanotechnology-based composite devices. These devices, combining various nanoscale materials, offer the potential for creating smart homes, wearable sensors, and assistive technologies that can enhance the quality of life for the elderly and reduce the burden on caregivers. For example, smart homes equipped with sensors can detect falls, monitor vital signs, and automatically alert family members or medical professionals. Wearable sensors can track movement and activity levels, providing valuable data for assessing health status and preventing potential health issues. However, the widespread adoption of such technologies faces various challenges. Firstly, the cost of development and implementation remains a significant barrier. Secondly, concerns regarding data privacy and security need to be addressed to ensure ethical and responsible use. Furthermore, educational initiatives are necessary to promote understanding and acceptance of these advanced technologies among both the elderly population and their caregivers. Successful integration necessitates a multifaceted approach encompassing technological advancement, policy support, and public education. Scientific literacy plays a pivotal role, enabling informed decision-making and minimizing anxieties surrounding the use of sophisticated technology in eldercare. The future of elderly care may well depend on the successful convergence of scientific innovation, technological advancement, and a shift in societal attitudes towards technology's role in supporting an aging population. The effectiveness of these technologies also depends on effective communication and training. Elderly individuals and their families need to be adequately educated on how to use these devices and interpret the data they provide. This requires educational programs designed to bridge the digital divide and empower older adults to confidently engage with new technologies. In conclusion, addressing the challenges of an aging society requires a holistic approach that combines scientific advancements with comprehensive educational strategies and public policy reforms.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary challenge posed by Japan’s aging population?

2. What potential solution does the passage suggest for addressing the challenges of an aging population?

3. What is a significant barrier to the widespread adoption of nanotechnology-based devices in eldercare?

4. What role does scientific literacy play in the successful integration of nanotechnology-based devices in eldercare?

5. What is the author’s overall perspective on the future of eldercare?