ENGLISH MEBY

生態系保全と演劇における大気汚染の影響」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The delicate balance of ecosystems is increasingly threatened by various factors, among which air pollution stands out as a significant and often overlooked challenge. This essay will explore the intricate relationship between air pollution, ecological conservation, and an unexpected element: theatrical performances. Air pollution, primarily caused by industrial emissions and vehicular exhaust, has far-reaching consequences for biodiversity. Acid rain, a byproduct of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, damages forests and aquatic ecosystems, affecting plant growth and the survival of sensitive species. Particulate matter, microscopic pollutants suspended in the air, can penetrate deep into the lungs of animals, leading to respiratory illnesses and reduced reproductive success. Furthermore, ozone depletion intensifies harmful ultraviolet radiation, impacting plant life and further disrupting ecological processes. These impacts are not merely localized; they affect interconnected ecosystems across vast geographical areas. The connection between air pollution and theatrical performances might seem tenuous at first glance. However, consider the large-scale events that involve outdoor performances, pyrotechnics, and substantial audience gatherings. These activities, while often celebratory and culturally significant, contribute significantly to local air pollution. The use of pyrotechnics, in particular, releases substantial amounts of particulate matter and other harmful pollutants into the atmosphere, temporarily but drastically affecting air quality near the performance venue. The cumulative impact of multiple such events, especially in densely populated urban areas, can exacerbate existing air pollution problems and undermine efforts for ecological conservation. Effective ecological conservation demands a multi-pronged approach. Reducing industrial emissions and transitioning to cleaner transportation methods are crucial steps. Simultaneously, we must address the environmental impact of large-scale public events, including theatrical performances. This could involve exploring alternatives to pyrotechnics, improving venue ventilation, encouraging the use of public transportation by attendees, and promoting environmental awareness among performers, organizers, and audiences. By integrating ecological considerations into the planning and execution of cultural events, we can contribute to preserving both our cultural heritage and the environment. The challenge lies in finding a balance between enjoying cultural experiences and preserving the environment. It is not a question of sacrificing one for the other, but rather of finding innovative and sustainable solutions that allow us to appreciate both the arts and the natural world. The path forward requires collaboration between environmentalists, policymakers, and the arts community to minimize the environmental footprint of cultural events, ensuring future generations can inherit both a thriving ecosystem and a vibrant cultural landscape.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a direct consequence of air pollution on ecosystems?

2. The passage suggests that theatrical performances contribute to air pollution primarily through:

3. What is the author's main point regarding the relationship between ecological conservation and theatrical performances?

4. The passage advocates for a multi-pronged approach to ecological conservation. Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as part of this approach?