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社会規範、芸術、そしてNGO:現代社会における相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between societal norms, artistic expression, and the activities of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. Societal norms, often unwritten rules governing behavior within a community, significantly influence artistic creation. Artists may challenge these norms, pushing boundaries and provoking debate, or they may reinforce them, reflecting and celebrating existing cultural values. Consider, for example, the role of street art. In some societies, street art is considered vandalism, a transgression of established norms of property and public space. In others, it is viewed as a vibrant form of public expression, a powerful tool for social commentary and community building. This discrepancy highlights the fluidity and context-dependency of societal norms regarding art. NGOs often find themselves navigating this complex terrain. They may support artists who challenge oppressive norms, providing funding, platforms, and legal assistance. Conversely, some NGOs might prioritize working within existing societal frameworks, focusing on collaborative projects that build consensus and foster social harmony. Their approaches vary depending on their missions, funding sources, and the specific social and political contexts in which they operate. The relationship between these three elements is not always harmonious. Artists may face censorship or legal repercussions for their work if it conflicts with powerful societal norms. NGOs supporting such artists may encounter political obstacles or face accusations of undermining social stability. The tension between artistic freedom and societal order is a constant theme in many societies. The effectiveness of NGOs often hinges on their ability to carefully balance promoting artistic expression with navigating the complexities of the prevailing social norms. Ultimately, the dynamic interaction between societal norms, artistic expression, and NGO activities shapes the cultural landscape of a nation. Understanding this intricate dance is crucial for comprehending the evolution of social values and the role of art in fostering social change or maintaining the status quo.

1. According to the passage, how do societal norms affect artistic expression?

2. What role do NGOs often play in the relationship between art and societal norms?

3. What is the central tension highlighted in the passage?

4. What is the passage's concluding point regarding the relationship between societal norms, artistic expression, and NGO activities?