ENGLISH MEBY

貧困、市民ジャーナリズム、そして市民社会:相互作用の探求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between poverty, citizen journalism, and civil society is a complex and multifaceted issue. Poverty, often characterized by a lack of access to resources and opportunities, significantly impacts an individual's ability to participate fully in civic life. This lack of participation can manifest in various ways, from limited access to education and information to a reduced capacity to engage in political processes. However, the rise of citizen journalism presents both challenges and opportunities for those living in poverty. On one hand, it can empower marginalized communities by providing a platform to voice their concerns and experiences, often overlooked by mainstream media. Citizen journalists can document instances of injustice, corruption, and human rights violations, thereby putting pressure on authorities and fostering accountability. This participatory approach can contribute to strengthening civil society by building trust and encouraging community engagement. Conversely, the lack of resources and technological access that often accompanies poverty can hinder participation in citizen journalism initiatives. Producing high-quality content requires time, skills, and equipment, all of which may be scarce for those facing economic hardship. Furthermore, the digital divide can create significant barriers to participation, leaving those without internet access or the necessary technological literacy excluded from these vital platforms. There is also the risk of misinformation and the potential for exploitation, particularly for vulnerable populations. Therefore, fostering inclusive citizen journalism requires addressing these challenges. Initiatives focusing on digital literacy training, providing affordable technology, and supporting community-based media projects can empower the poor to become active participants. Such initiatives can significantly contribute to a more vibrant and representative civil society, where the voices of the marginalized are not only heard but also actively shape the narrative and promote social change. Ultimately, strengthening civil society through citizen journalism depends on ensuring equitable access to information and resources, bridging the digital divide, and empowering the most vulnerable members of society.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by impoverished individuals participating in citizen journalism?

2. What is the primary way in which citizen journalism can strengthen civil society, as discussed in the passage?

3. The author suggests that initiatives aimed at empowering the poor to participate in citizen journalism should primarily focus on:

4. The passage primarily focuses on which of the following aspects of citizen journalism?