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移民、食品分析、宗教倫理:文化の交錯と倫理的ジレンマ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The influx of immigrants into a country often brings about a fascinating interplay of cultures, particularly evident in dietary habits and the ethical considerations surrounding food production and consumption. Consider the example of a Muslim community migrating to a predominantly pork-consuming nation. Halal dietary laws, central to Islamic faith, strictly prohibit the consumption of pork and its by-products. This presents a challenge for food analysis laboratories tasked with ensuring food safety and accurately labeling products. Methods used to detect pork contamination need to be sensitive and reliable to cater to the growing Muslim population. Furthermore, the presence of even trace amounts of pork in processed foods could cause significant distress and mistrust within the community, raising critical ethical considerations for food manufacturers and regulatory bodies. Beyond pork, the Halal certification process encompasses broader aspects of food production, including animal welfare, slaughter methods, and the avoidance of cross-contamination with non-Halal ingredients. This meticulous process often involves rigorous inspections and documentation, adding complexity to the supply chain and potentially increasing production costs. The economic implications of providing Halal-certified food products are significant, impacting businesses and consumers alike. Moreover, the ethical dimensions extend beyond the purely religious: ensuring food safety and transparency for all consumers, regardless of religious background, is a shared responsibility. However, there's a counter-argument. Some might posit that overly rigid adherence to religious dietary restrictions in a multicultural society hinders integration. Could it lead to the creation of separate food systems, potentially isolating immigrant communities from mainstream society? This raises broader questions about the balance between religious freedom and societal cohesion. The challenge is to foster understanding and tolerance while maintaining high standards of food safety and ethical practices across all segments of the population. Ultimately, navigating these complexities demands a nuanced approach that considers religious freedom, consumer rights, and economic realities.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge faced by food analysis laboratories due to immigration?

2. What ethical considerations are raised by the Halal certification process?

3. The passage suggests that a rigid adherence to religious dietary restrictions might lead to:

4. What is the author's overall perspective on the issue?