ENGLISH MEBY

認証方式、土壌汚染、社会保障費:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The modern world presents a complex interplay of seemingly disparate issues. Consider, for example, the seemingly unrelated trio of authentication methods, soil contamination, and social security spending. While distinct at first glance, a closer examination reveals intricate connections. Robust authentication systems, crucial for online security and financial transactions, are increasingly sophisticated. Biometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans, are commonly employed, raising concerns about data privacy and the potential for misuse. The costs associated with developing, implementing, and maintaining these secure systems are substantial, impacting both private companies and government budgets. These costs, in turn, can indirectly influence decisions regarding social security spending, as governments prioritize resource allocation. Soil contamination, often the result of industrial activity and improper waste disposal, presents a significant environmental and public health challenge. Cleaning up contaminated sites is an expensive undertaking, requiring specialized expertise and advanced technologies. The financial burden of remediation often falls upon taxpayers, directly impacting social security funds through increased taxation or reduced government spending in other areas. Furthermore, the long-term health consequences of soil contamination can lead to increased healthcare costs, placing an additional strain on social security systems. The link between authentication systems and soil contamination might seem tenuous, but it exists. Companies involved in the production and disposal of hazardous materials often rely on complex authentication protocols to ensure secure supply chains and prevent illegal activities. The cost of implementing such systems adds to the overall cost of managing and remediating soil contamination. The financial implications of all three areas — authentication, remediation, and social security — are deeply intertwined. Governments face difficult choices in balancing the need for robust security measures, environmental protection, and the provision of adequate social security benefits. These choices involve complex economic calculations and ethical considerations that shape the welfare of society.

1. According to the passage, what is a primary concern regarding the use of biometric data in authentication systems?

2. How does soil contamination directly impact social security funds, according to the passage?

3. What is the implied connection between authentication systems and soil contamination, as discussed in the passage?

4. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?