ENGLISH MEBY

正義、インフレ、そして論理学:複雑化する現代社会の考察」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The recent surge in inflation has sparked heated debates, often framed within the discourse of justice. Many argue that rising prices disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, raising questions about economic fairness and societal responsibility. This situation demands a nuanced understanding, going beyond simple narratives of blame and requiring the application of logical reasoning. One common argument centers on the perceived injustice of corporations profiting from inflation while ordinary citizens struggle to afford basic necessities. This narrative, while emotionally resonant, often overlooks the complex interplay of global supply chains, geopolitical instability, and monetary policy. A purely emotional response risks neglecting the underlying economic mechanisms driving price increases. Logical analysis necessitates a move beyond simplistic cause-and-effect relationships. For example, attributing inflation solely to corporate greed ignores factors like increased energy costs, disruptions to global trade, and government regulations. A thorough understanding requires examining multiple contributing factors and weighing their relative importance. Furthermore, it necessitates a critical assessment of the data itself, avoiding biases and fallacies that may cloud judgment. Consider, for instance, the debate surrounding government intervention. While some advocate for price controls or increased social welfare programs to mitigate the impact of inflation on the disadvantaged, others warn of potential unintended consequences, such as shortages or further economic instability. A logical approach requires evaluating the potential benefits and drawbacks of each policy option, considering both short-term and long-term effects. This evaluation necessitates a thorough understanding of economic principles and the ability to discern correlation from causation. Ultimately, addressing the challenges posed by inflation requires a commitment to both empathy and rigorous logic. It demands a willingness to engage in thoughtful debate, recognizing the complexity of the issues at hand, and a determination to find solutions that promote both economic stability and social justice. The application of logical frameworks and critical thinking skills is essential in navigating this complex landscape and constructing a more just and equitable society.

1. According to the passage, what is a major obstacle to understanding the causes of inflation?

2. What does the passage suggest about the relationship between corporate profits and inflation?

3. What is the author’s main point regarding government intervention in addressing inflation?

4. The passage primarily uses which rhetorical strategy to develop its argument?