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美術教育と気象警報と現代史:表現の自由と社会責任」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between art education, weather warnings, and modern history offers a compelling lens through which to examine the complexities of freedom of expression and social responsibility. Consider the impact of a severe weather event, say, a typhoon, on a coastal community. The government issues timely warnings, aiming to minimize casualties and damage. Simultaneously, an artist, deeply affected by the community's plight, decides to create a powerful piece of art depicting the devastation and the ensuing resilience. This artwork might employ stark realism, showcasing the broken homes and shattered lives, or it might adopt a more abstract approach, conveying the emotional turmoil through color and texture. Regardless of style, the art serves as a powerful commentary on the event, fostering public awareness and prompting reflection on disaster preparedness and societal vulnerability. However, the artist’s freedom of expression is not absolute. The artwork could be interpreted as insensitive, potentially causing further emotional distress to survivors or even inciting social unrest if, for instance, it attributes blame to specific groups. Furthermore, modern history provides ample examples of governments attempting to censor art deemed politically subversive or socially destabilizing. This censorship, often justified under the guise of maintaining social order or national security, fundamentally restricts artistic freedom. The tension between the artist’s right to express their vision and the potential consequences – be it emotional distress, social unrest, or political repercussions – forms the crux of the debate. Art education, therefore, plays a crucial role in equipping future artists with the critical thinking skills to navigate this ethical landscape. It’s not merely about technical skills; it’s about fostering a deep understanding of social context, historical precedent, and the ethical dimensions of creative expression. Ultimately, responsible artistic creation involves a careful balancing act between personal expression and social responsibility.

1. The passage primarily focuses on which of the following relationships?

2. According to the passage, what is a potential consequence of an artist’s work that depicts a natural disaster?

3. The passage suggests that art education should primarily focus on:

4. The author's attitude towards government censorship of art is best described as:

5. What role does the example of a typhoon and its artistic representation play in the passage?