ENGLISH MEBY

ダンス、健康、そして超合金:意外な接点」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate worlds of dance, health, and super alloys might appear to have little in common. Yet, a closer examination reveals surprising connections, particularly when considering the biomechanics of movement and the materials science behind innovative dance technologies. Professional dancers, renowned for their athleticism and grace, often face significant physical challenges. Repetitive movements can lead to injuries such as stress fractures, tendonitis, and ligament tears. Maintaining peak physical condition requires rigorous training, careful nutrition, and advanced medical interventions. This necessitates a deep understanding of human biomechanics – the study of the structure and function of the human body in movement. Researchers employ motion capture technology and sophisticated biomechanical analyses to identify areas of strain and optimize performance, minimizing the risk of injury. This is where the world of materials science unexpectedly enters the picture. The development of innovative materials, including advanced super alloys, plays a crucial role in creating supportive footwear and prosthetics for dancers. Super alloys, known for their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to wear and tear, are incorporated into the design of specialized dance shoes, providing enhanced support and durability. Furthermore, advancements in lightweight, yet robust, prosthetic limbs are enabling dancers with physical limitations to pursue their art. These advancements in material science directly contribute to a dancer's overall health, longevity in their career, and the ability to perform at their peak. The intricate interplay between body mechanics, technology, and materials science highlights a fascinating intersection. The pursuit of artistic expression in dance is intricately linked to the scientific understanding of the human body and the engineering of advanced materials. This interdisciplinary approach underscores the importance of collaboration across diverse fields to improve both the athletic performance and overall well-being of dancers, revealing that the seemingly disparate elements – dance, health, and super alloys – are far more interconnected than one might initially assume.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge faced by professional dancers?

2. How does the field of materials science contribute to the health and performance of dancers?

3. What is the main idea of the passage?

4. The word "disparate" in the first paragraph most nearly means: