ENGLISH MEBY

異分野融合:Undertale、レーザーアブレーション、エネルギー貯蔵」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of video game design, laser ablation, and energy storage may appear unconnected, yet a closer examination reveals intriguing parallels. Consider Undertale, a critically acclaimed indie role-playing game renowned for its innovative battle system. Instead of traditional combat, players often choose to "spare" enemies, engaging in dialogue and forging relationships rather than resorting to violence. This pacifist approach, while seemingly simple, reflects a complex strategy of negotiation and resource management, prioritizing long-term cooperation over immediate destruction. Laser ablation, a technique used in materials science, involves removing material from a surface using a precisely controlled laser. This precision is crucial for various applications, from microfabrication to medical treatments. The careful control and efficient energy use required mirror the strategic resource management seen in Undertale's pacifist playthrough. The avoidance of unnecessary energy expenditure in laser ablation aligns with the goal of minimizing damage and maximizing efficiency in the game. Energy storage, a critical challenge in the pursuit of sustainable energy, necessitates efficient methods for storing and releasing energy. Effective energy storage systems, like advanced batteries, must balance energy density with longevity, much like the delicate balance between immediate satisfaction and long-term gains that Undertale's pacifist route demands. A reckless approach to energy expenditure in both scenarios leads to undesirable consequences: depleted energy reserves in the case of battery technology, and a game over screen in Undertale. The common thread connecting these three seemingly disparate fields lies in the strategic management of resources. Undertale's pacifist route exemplifies resource management through negotiation and relationship-building. Laser ablation demands precise control of energy to achieve its goals efficiently, preventing waste. And energy storage systems necessitate careful planning and balancing to maximize efficiency and longevity. These parallels offer valuable insights into the importance of strategic thinking and efficient resource management across various domains, showcasing the interconnected nature of seemingly independent fields.

1. According to the passage, what is a key similarity between Undertale's pacifist playthrough and laser ablation?

2. The passage uses the example of energy storage to illustrate which concept?

3. What is the main argument presented in the passage?

4. The word "disparate" in the passage means: