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文化詩と廃棄物処理:相反する美意識」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The juxtaposition of cultural poetry and waste incineration plants might seem jarring, even paradoxical. One evokes images of delicate beauty, ephemeral moments captured in carefully chosen words; the other, of harsh reality, the utilitarian process of disposing of society's unwanted remnants. Yet, within this apparent contradiction lies a fertile ground for exploring themes of transience, societal values, and the complex relationship between humanity and its environment. Consider the haiku, a classic form of Japanese cultural poetry, renowned for its brevity and evocative imagery. Its focus on the natural world, often depicting fleeting moments of beauty, directly contrasts with the industrial landscape of a modern incineration plant. The plant, a symbol of technological advancement, aims for efficient waste processing and energy recovery. This seemingly sterile environment, however, also produces a poetic element of its own: the plumes of smoke, constantly shifting against the sky, a silent testament to the ceaseless cycle of consumption and disposal. Moreover, the very act of waste disposal carries inherent cultural significance. Our methods of discarding unwanted objects reveal much about societal attitudes towards consumption, material wealth, and even mortality. The carefully managed and highly regulated operations of a modern waste-to-energy plant reflect a conscious effort to minimize environmental impact, suggesting a shift in societal values towards sustainability. However, the sheer volume of waste processed speaks to an underlying consumer culture that fuels the need for such facilities in the first place. The poet, through careful observation and artful expression, can bridge this apparent chasm between cultural aesthetics and industrial processes. By portraying the details of a waste incineration plant – the rhythmic clanking of machinery, the glowing embers, the silent ballet of automated arms – the poet can reveal a hidden beauty, a profound meditation on the transient nature of existence, and even a critique of societal values underpinning rampant consumption. It is through this artistic lens that we can re-evaluate our relationship with discarded materials and contemplate our collective responsibility towards the environment.

1. What is the central paradox explored in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what does the smoke from an incineration plant symbolize?

3. How does the passage suggest that waste disposal reflects societal values?

4. What role does the poet play in bridging the gap between cultural aesthetics and industrial processes?