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遺伝的多様性、介護ロボット、そして国連の未来:高齢化社会における技術と倫理」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The United Nations' recent report on global aging highlights a critical intersection of genetic diversity, technological advancement, and ethical considerations. The report underscores the escalating global demand for elder care, driven by increasing life expectancy and declining birth rates. This surge in demand has fueled innovation in the field of robotics, leading to the development of sophisticated assistive devices and robots designed to provide care for the elderly. However, the integration of such technology presents complex challenges. One key concern relates to genetic diversity. As populations age, the genetic pool within a given society may narrow, potentially increasing vulnerability to specific diseases and limiting the effectiveness of certain medical treatments. Furthermore, the reliance on technology to provide care may exacerbate existing inequalities. Access to advanced robotic care may not be evenly distributed across socioeconomic groups, leading to disparities in the quality of care received. The potential for bias in the algorithms that govern these robots also warrants attention. If not carefully designed and implemented, such algorithms could perpetuate and even amplify societal inequalities. The UN report emphasizes the critical need for policy frameworks that address these concerns. Such frameworks must promote inclusive access to technology and ensure that its benefits are distributed equitably. Furthermore, they must prioritize the ethical implications of using robots in elder care, safeguarding the dignity and autonomy of the elderly while maximizing the potential of technological innovation. Ultimately, a balance must be struck between leveraging technological advances to meet the escalating demands of an aging population and ensuring equitable and ethically sound deployment of such technologies. The report calls for international cooperation to address these challenges, encouraging the sharing of best practices and technological advancements to benefit all nations. This holistic approach is crucial in navigating the intricate complexities of an aging world.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern related to the increasing use of robots in elder care?

2. What is one of the key issues raised in the UN report regarding genetic diversity in an aging population?

3. What is the UN's recommendation regarding the use of robots in elder care?

4. What does the passage suggest is crucial in addressing the challenges of an aging world?