ENGLISH MEBY

遺伝子変異、問題解決能力、そして市民意識:複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between genetic predisposition, problem-solving skills, and civic engagement remains a complex and fascinating area of study. While some might argue that innate abilities heavily influence an individual's capacity for problem-solving and their inclination towards active citizenship, the interplay of environmental factors and personal experiences cannot be overlooked. Recent research suggests a correlation between specific gene variations and cognitive abilities, including aspects of logical reasoning and critical thinking—essential components of effective problem-solving. However, this correlation does not imply causation. A person with a genetic predisposition for superior cognitive function may still lack the motivation or opportunity to engage in problem-solving activities. Conversely, an individual without such a predisposition might develop exceptional problem-solving skills through diligent learning and practice. Furthermore, the development of civic engagement, encompassing participation in political processes and community initiatives, is influenced by a multitude of factors beyond genetics. Socioeconomic status, educational opportunities, cultural norms, and personal experiences all play a significant role. Individuals growing up in environments that foster a strong sense of community and encourage active participation in public affairs are more likely to develop a high level of civic engagement, regardless of their genetic makeup. Therefore, while genetic variations may subtly influence cognitive capabilities that relate to problem-solving, it is crucial to recognize the significant impact of environmental factors and personal experiences in shaping both problem-solving skills and civic engagement. A holistic understanding requires considering the complex interplay between nature and nurture, recognizing that human potential is not solely determined by genes but is also profoundly shaped by the social and environmental contexts in which individuals develop.

1. What is the main argument presented in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what role do genetic variations play in problem-solving abilities?

3. Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as influencing civic engagement?

4. The passage emphasizes the importance of considering which of the following perspectives?