ENGLISH MEBY

価値観の衝突、情報倫理、そして技術的特異点:AI時代のジレンマ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) presents humanity with unprecedented challenges. While AI promises advancements in medicine, transportation, and communication, it also raises profound ethical dilemmas at the intersection of evolving values, information ethics, and the looming specter of technological singularity. One major concern revolves around algorithmic bias. AI systems are trained on vast datasets, and if these datasets reflect existing societal biases – for instance, gender or racial prejudices – the AI will inevitably perpetuate and even amplify these biases. This can lead to discriminatory outcomes in areas like loan applications, hiring processes, and even criminal justice, raising serious questions about fairness and equity. Furthermore, the proliferation of misinformation and disinformation, facilitated by AI-powered tools, poses a significant threat to informed democratic discourse. Deepfakes, sophisticated AI-generated videos or audio recordings, can be used to spread false narratives and manipulate public opinion, undermining trust in institutions and eroding the very foundations of truth. The potential for technological singularity – a hypothetical point where AI surpasses human intelligence – adds another layer of complexity. While some envision a utopian future where AI solves humanity's most pressing problems, others warn of existential risks. The control and governance of such a powerful technology become paramount, raising questions about who should hold the reins and how to ensure alignment between AI goals and human values. Navigating these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. We need robust regulatory frameworks that address algorithmic bias and misinformation. We must also foster a global dialogue about the ethical implications of AI, involving experts from diverse fields – computer science, philosophy, law, and the social sciences – to develop ethical guidelines and principles for AI development and deployment. Ultimately, the responsible development and use of AI hinges on our ability to reconcile technological progress with our deeply held human values.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the use of AI?

2. What is a "deepfake" as described in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that the potential for technological singularity raises questions about:

4. What is the author's proposed solution to the ethical dilemmas posed by AI?