ENGLISH MEBY

環境倫理、産業用ロボット、そして外来種:技術革新と生態系の共存」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of industrial robotics has revolutionized various sectors, boosting efficiency and productivity. However, this technological leap presents complex ethical dilemmas, particularly concerning its impact on the environment and biodiversity. One critical area is the interaction between robotics and invasive species. In agriculture, robots are increasingly deployed for tasks like weeding and harvesting. While this automation can potentially reduce the reliance on harmful pesticides, the very presence of robots can inadvertently contribute to the spread of invasive species. For instance, robots transporting crops or soil may unknowingly carry seeds or propagules of alien plants to new areas, facilitating their colonization and disrupting local ecosystems. Moreover, the manufacturing process of these robots themselves involves significant energy consumption and resource extraction, often contributing to carbon emissions and environmental degradation. The ethical implications extend beyond the direct impact of robot operation; we must also consider the entire life cycle, from material sourcing to disposal, to assess the true environmental footprint. The ethical framework surrounding invasive species management is nuanced. While eradication is often the stated goal, the methods employed can have unintended consequences. For example, the use of herbicides or other chemical controls might harm native species, while mechanical removal, though seemingly less harmful, can be labor-intensive and costly. Robotics offers a potential solution by providing more precise and targeted interventions, minimizing collateral damage. However, the potential for unintended consequences associated with robot deployment must be thoroughly investigated and mitigated. Ultimately, the integration of industrial robots into ecological management strategies requires a holistic approach that considers both the environmental benefits and potential risks. Balancing technological progress with environmental protection necessitates careful ethical deliberation, robust risk assessment, and a commitment to sustainable practices. We must strive to develop and deploy robotic technologies that not only enhance efficiency but also promote the health and integrity of our ecosystems.

1. According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of using robots in agriculture?

2. What is the main ethical concern regarding the manufacturing and disposal of industrial robots?

3. The passage suggests that the ethical framework surrounding invasive species management is complex because:

4. What is the author's overall perspective on the use of industrial robots in ecological management?