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情報化社会と映画ビジネス、そしてIoT交通管理:三位一体の未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The convergence of information technology, the film industry, and IoT-based traffic management systems presents a fascinating case study in the evolution of modern society. The digital revolution has profoundly impacted each sector, creating both unprecedented opportunities and significant challenges. The film industry, once reliant on physical distribution and limited release windows, has been transformed by streaming platforms and on-demand services. This shift has democratized access to content, allowing viewers worldwide to consume films instantaneously. However, this convenience has also led to fierce competition, demanding innovative strategies for content creation and marketing, including the utilization of data analytics to personalize viewer recommendations and optimize release schedules. Simultaneously, advancements in IoT traffic management are revolutionizing urban mobility. Sensors embedded in roadways collect real-time data on traffic flow, accidents, and congestion. This information is processed and analyzed to optimize traffic signals, reroute vehicles, and even predict potential bottlenecks. The resulting efficiency improves commute times, reduces fuel consumption, and minimizes environmental impact. However, the reliance on sophisticated data processing raises concerns about data privacy and security. These seemingly disparate fields are increasingly interconnected. Film production itself utilizes advanced digital technologies, while marketing relies heavily on online platforms and social media, often employing data-driven strategies mirroring those used in IoT traffic management. The growth of location-based entertainment, where film sets or virtual reality experiences are integrated into real-world locations, further blurs the lines between physical and digital spaces. Furthermore, the data generated by movie viewership patterns can inform urban planning decisions, helping cities optimize public transportation networks and anticipate congestion around major events like film premieres. The future trajectory of these interconnected sectors depends on addressing the ethical and practical implications of data use. While the benefits of increased efficiency and accessibility are significant, careful consideration must be given to issues of data privacy, cybersecurity, and algorithmic bias. The responsible and ethical development of these technologies will be crucial to ensuring a positive impact on society.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge facing the film industry in the digital age?

2. How does IoT traffic management contribute to environmental sustainability?

3. What connection does the passage draw between the film industry and IoT traffic management?

4. The passage suggests that the future success of these interconnected sectors depends on: