ENGLISH MEBY

リサイクル、宗教、そして動物:現代社会における複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of recycling facilities, religious studies, and animal welfare share unexpected points of intersection in modern society. Consider the ethical implications of waste management. Many religious traditions emphasize stewardship of the Earth, promoting mindful consumption and responsible disposal of resources. For example, Buddhist principles of non-violence extend to environmental protection, viewing the destruction of natural resources as a form of harm. Similarly, certain Christian denominations advocate for environmental sustainability as an act of faith, connecting care for creation to divine love. Recycling facilities themselves, while ostensibly secular, operate within a complex web of social and ethical considerations. The design and implementation of these facilities often involve debates about environmental justice, considering the disproportionate impact of pollution on marginalized communities. Furthermore, the economic realities of waste management affect employment opportunities and the allocation of resources, raising questions about equitable distribution and social responsibility. Animal welfare intersects with both recycling and religious perspectives in various ways. The treatment of animals involved in waste collection, such as working dogs or horses in less developed regions, is a matter of ethical concern. Religious views on animal rights and the moral status of animals influence attitudes toward responsible consumption and the need for recycling initiatives that reduce environmental impact and protect animal habitats. The relationship between religious beliefs and consumption patterns is also relevant. For instance, dietary restrictions observed by various faiths, such as vegetarianism or veganism, can significantly reduce the demand for animal products, decreasing waste and contributing to a more sustainable approach to waste management. Thus, while seemingly separate, recycling facilities, religious studies, and animal welfare are intertwined in a complex tapestry of ethical considerations and practical challenges. Understanding these intersections is vital for fostering a more sustainable and compassionate future.

1. The passage primarily argues that:

2. According to the passage, how do Buddhist principles relate to environmental protection?

3. The passage mentions "environmental justice" in the context of:

4. What is one example of how religious beliefs can influence consumption patterns and waste management?