ENGLISH MEBY

長時間労働、個別化医療、そしてファッションショー:現代社会の光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relentless pursuit of efficiency in modern society has led to a paradoxical situation. While advancements in technology and medicine offer unprecedented opportunities, they often come at a steep price. Consider the ubiquitous phenomenon of excessive working hours. In many developed nations, individuals routinely sacrifice their personal well-being for career advancement, often working far beyond a healthy limit. This "always-on" culture contributes to burnout, stress-related illnesses, and a decline in overall quality of life. Meanwhile, the field of medicine is witnessing a revolution in personalized care. Genetic testing and advanced imaging techniques allow for more precise diagnoses and tailored treatments, raising hopes for improved patient outcomes. However, this individualized approach presents its own challenges. The high cost of these technologies creates a stark inequality in access to care, leaving vulnerable populations behind. Furthermore, the sheer volume of data generated requires sophisticated analysis, placing significant strain on healthcare systems. In stark contrast to the serious issues of overwork and healthcare disparities, the glitz and glamour of the fashion industry often captivates the world's attention. Fashion shows, with their elaborate displays of clothing and opulent presentations, represent a form of escapism and fantasy. Yet, the seemingly glamorous world of high fashion also reveals a darker side. Ethical concerns surrounding labor practices in garment factories, unsustainable production methods, and the perpetuation of unrealistic beauty standards highlight the complexities of this influential industry. These three seemingly disparate themes—excessive work hours, personalized medicine, and the fashion industry—are interconnected. They reflect the tensions between progress and its consequences, highlighting the need for a more balanced and ethical approach to development. The pursuit of efficiency and innovation should not come at the expense of human well-being and social equity. Finding a sustainable path requires critical reflection and a commitment to responsible practices across all sectors.

1. Which of the following best summarizes the author's main argument?

2. The author uses the fashion industry as an example to illustrate:

3. According to the passage, what is a major challenge associated with personalized medicine?

4. The term "always-on" culture, as used in the passage, refers to:

5. What is the author's overall tone in the passage?